What type of connective tissue provides cushioning and support to joints?

Cartilage is the type of connective tissue that is specifically designed to provide cushioning and support to joints. It has a unique structure that allows it to withstand compressive forces, making it essential for maintaining the integrity and function of joint surfaces. Cartilage can absorb shock and reduce friction between bones during movement, which is critical for joint health and mobility.

This specialized connective tissue is found in various forms, such as hyaline cartilage, which lines the ends of bones in synovial joints, and fibrocartilage, which provides support in areas like the menisci of the knee. This functional aspect of cartilage protects bones from wear and tear, thus preventing pain and damage associated with joint movement.

In contrast, bone serves a different purpose, providing structural support to the body and serving as a site for muscle attachment. Fibrous tissue is primarily involved in providing strength and stability rather than cushioning. Adipose tissue functions mainly as energy storage and insulation, lacking the mechanical properties necessary for joint support. Thus, cartilage is distinctly suited for the role of cushioning and supporting joints.